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What are the different teaching curriculums in the United States?

Talzent | 8 Min 24 Nov 2023

Curriculum standards in the United States are typically established by state education agencies and, in some cases, by the federal government. The primary purpose of these standards is to provide a framework for what students should learn in K-12 education, including specific content, skills, and knowledge that students are expected to acquire at each grade level.

  • Common Core State Standards (CCSS): The Common Core State Standards Initiative is a set of educational standards for mathematics and English language arts/literacy. While not mandated at the federal level, as of my last knowledge update in September 2021, the majority of U.S. states had adopted these standards. They specify what students should know and be able to do at each grade level from kindergarten through 12th grade.
  • State Standards: Each state in the U.S. typically has its own set of curriculum standards, which can vary significantly from one state to another. State standards cover a range of subjects, including mathematics, science, social studies, and more. State education agencies often develop and update these standards, with input from educators and experts.
  • Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS): These standards provide a framework for science education and are designed to be more focused on scientific practices and real-world applications. Several states have adopted or adapted the NGSS.
  • National Education Standards: In addition to state-level standards, there have been national standards developed for various subjects and grade levels. These include standards developed by organizations like the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM) and the National Council for the Social Studies (NCSS). These standards serve as guidelines and recommendations for educators.
  • Career and Technical Education (CTE) Standards: CTE standards are designed to guide career-focused education and vocational training. They help ensure that students acquire the skills and knowledge needed for specific careers and industries.
  • English Language Development Standards: These standards are designed to support English language learners (ELLs) in acquiring proficiency in English, covering language proficiency levels and expectations at various grade levels.
  • Individualized Education Program (IEP) Standards: IEPs are created with specific goals and standards tailored to their unique needs.

It’s important to note that education standards are periodically updated and revised. Curriculum standards are often accompanied by standardized testing to assess student performance in relation to these standards. These tests, such as the SAT, ACT, and state-specific assessments, are used to gauge student achievement and school performance. The specific standards and testing requirements may have evolved since my last knowledge update, so it’s important to consult the most recent information from your state’s education agency or the U.S. Department of Education for the latest details on curriculum standards.